Tsonkapa Chhoskin

  • This famous painting is known in the Gelugpa tradition as the”assembly tree of Guru Puja”.
  • Guru Tsonkapa is at the centre in a saffron-robe.
  • He has one face,two arms and a radiant white smile.
  • His right hand is in the gesture of expounding the dharma and his left hand carried an alms bowl filled with nectar.
  • He is drapped with three robes of lustrous saffron and wears the Gelugpa monastic order’s gold coloured hat.
  • In his heart,we can see all pervading(interpenetrate) lord Bajradhara and his consort.
  • Surrounding him in due order are actual and lineage Gurus,Yidams,hosts of mandala deities…..Buddhas,Bodhisattvas, Viras,Dakinis and protectors of the teaching.
  • From the heart of Lama Tsonkapa,two rays of light go out to the left and right to form a congregation of venerable
    masters from the lineage of Manjushree and Maitreya;;;;these represent the profound wisdom and vast method of
    Buddhist doctrine.
  • Just below his seat are four yidam deities namely Yamantaka,Guhyasamaja,chakrasambhara and Heyvajra.
  • Below these  yidam, deities are four rows of mandal deities including the eleven faced Aavalokiteshwora.
  • Below these are four rows of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas.
  • Next,a column of dakinis dance around the assembly tree.
  • In the last row are the dharmapala or dharma protector deities.On the both sides pf the tree are the Great
    Guardian kings of Director,Dhritarastra,Virudhak,Virupaksa and vaisharavana,ready to afford protection.
  • In the clouds on either side of the great Tsonkapa are eight worshipping goddesses.They offer to the assembly
    tree the fine objects of the senses and auspicious symbols .
  • At the right corner of the painting appears a disciple offering a mandala of the refuge tree.

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